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Gluten-Free Scones Recipe


  • Author: Katherine

Ingredients

Scale

  • 2 cups Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour Blend: This is the cornerstone of our gluten-free scones. It’s crucial to use a blend specifically formulated for gluten-free baking, as single-flour alternatives like almond or coconut flour alone won’t provide the necessary structure for scones. Look for blends that contain a mix of rice flour, tapioca starch, potato starch, and perhaps a touch of xanthan gum. These blends are designed to mimic the properties of wheat flour, offering a balance of lightness and binding. Using a high-quality gluten-free all-purpose blend will significantly impact the final texture of your scones, ensuring they are tender and not overly dense or gritty. Different brands of gluten-free flour blends can vary, so if you’re unsure, choose a reputable brand known for baking applications. Experimenting with different blends over time can help you discover your personal favorite for various gluten-free baked goods. You can also consider making your own blend if you are an experienced baker, ensuring you have control over each component and tailoring it to your specific taste preferences.
  • 1/4 cup Granulated Sugar: Sugar not only adds sweetness but also contributes to the tender texture and golden-brown crust of the scones. Granulated sugar is ideal for this recipe as it dissolves readily and provides a clean sweetness. You can adjust the amount of sugar slightly to your preference. If you prefer a less sweet scone, you can reduce it to 3 tablespoons. For a slightly richer flavor, consider using caster sugar, which has finer crystals and dissolves even more easily. Alternatively, for a touch of warmth and complexity, you could substitute a tablespoon or two of brown sugar, though this might slightly alter the texture and color.
  • 1 tablespoon Baking Powder: Baking powder is the leavening agent that gives scones their rise and light, airy texture. It’s crucial to use fresh baking powder, as its effectiveness diminishes over time. Always check the expiration date. Double-acting baking powder is recommended as it reacts twice – once when mixed with wet ingredients and again when exposed to heat in the oven, ensuring a good rise. If you are baking in a high-altitude environment, you may need to slightly reduce the amount of baking powder to prevent the scones from rising too quickly and then collapsing.
  • 1/2 teaspoon Salt: Salt is a flavor enhancer in baking. It balances the sweetness, brings out the other flavors in the recipe, and also plays a role in gluten development (though less relevant in gluten-free baking, it still affects the protein structure of the gluten-free flours). Use fine sea salt or table salt. If using kosher salt, which has larger crystals, you may need to use slightly more to achieve the same level of saltiness. Don’t skip the salt, as it significantly contributes to the overall taste profile of the scones, preventing them from tasting flat or bland.
  • 1/2 cup (1 stick) Cold Unsalted Butter, cut into cubes: Cold butter is absolutely essential for achieving flaky, tender scones. When cold butter is incorporated into the flour mixture, it remains in small solid pieces. As the scones bake, the water in the butter turns to steam, creating pockets of air and resulting in a light, flaky texture. Using unsalted butter gives you control over the total amount of salt in the recipe. Make sure the butter is very cold. You can even chill it in the freezer for 10-15 minutes before cutting it into cubes. Cutting the butter into small, even cubes ensures it distributes evenly throughout the flour mixture. For vegan scones, you can use a good quality vegan butter alternative that is solid and cold, ensuring it behaves similarly to dairy butter in the baking process.
  • 3/4 cup Buttermilk: Buttermilk adds a tangy flavor and contributes to the tender crumb of scones. The acidity in buttermilk helps to tenderize the gluten-free flour blend and activate the baking powder. It also provides moisture and richness. If you don’t have buttermilk, you can easily make a substitute by adding 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to 3/4 cup of milk (dairy or non-dairy). Let it sit for 510 minutes to curdle slightly before using. Full-fat buttermilk will result in richer, more flavorful scones, but low-fat buttermilk will also work. For a dairy-free option, you can use a plant-based milk like almond milk or soy milk with the lemon juice/vinegar trick. Coconut milk (not the canned creamy kind, but the beverage kind) can also be used for a slightly different flavor profile.
  • 1 Large Egg, lightly beaten: The egg acts as a binder, adding richness and structure to the scones. It also contributes to the golden-brown color of the crust. Lightly beating the egg ensures it mixes evenly into the wet ingredients. Use a large egg at room temperature for best results. For vegan scones, you can try using a flax egg (1 tablespoon flaxseed meal mixed with 3 tablespoons water, let sit for 5 minutes to thicken) or an applesauce substitute, though these substitutions may slightly alter the texture.
  • Optional Add-ins (1/2 cup): This is where you can get creative and customize your scones! Consider adding:

    • Dried fruit: Raisins, cranberries, chopped apricots, or currants are classic additions to scones.
    • Chocolate chips or chunks: Dark, milk, or white chocolate chips add sweetness and decadence.
    • Berries: Fresh or frozen blueberries, raspberries, or chopped strawberries (if using frozen berries, don’t thaw them).
    • Nuts: Chopped walnuts, pecans, almonds, or hazelnuts add texture and flavor.
    • Spices: Cinnamon, nutmeg, cardamom, or ginger can add warmth and aroma.
    • Citrus zest: Lemon, orange, or lime zest adds brightness and freshness.
    • Cheese: For savory scones, try adding shredded cheddar, parmesan, or Gruyere cheese.
    • Herbs: Fresh chopped herbs like rosemary, thyme, or chives can create savory and aromatic scones.


Instructions

  1. Preheat Oven and Prepare Baking Sheet: Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). This high temperature is essential for creating steam quickly and helping the scones rise properly. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Parchment paper prevents the scones from sticking and makes cleanup easier. Alternatively, you can lightly grease the baking sheet with gluten-free cooking spray or butter. Having the oven preheated and the baking sheet ready before you start mixing the dough will ensure a smooth and efficient baking process.
  2. Combine Dry Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the gluten-free all-purpose flour blend, granulated sugar, baking powder, and salt. Whisking is crucial to evenly distribute the baking powder and salt throughout the flour, ensuring consistent leavening and flavor in the scones. This step also helps to aerate the flour, making it lighter and easier to incorporate the wet ingredients. Make sure there are no clumps in the dry ingredients, especially in the baking powder.
  3. Cut in Cold Butter: Add the cold, cubed butter to the dry ingredients. Using a pastry blender, your fingertips, or two knives, cut the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles coarse crumbs. The goal is to keep the butter in small pieces. This is the key step for creating flaky scones. If using your fingertips, work quickly to prevent the butter from melting from the heat of your hands. If using knives, use a criss-cross motion to cut the butter into the flour. The mixture should look like coarse breadcrumbs with some pea-sized pieces of butter remaining. Don’t overmix at this stage.
  4. Incorporate Wet Ingredients: In a separate small bowl, whisk together the buttermilk and lightly beaten egg. Make sure the egg is fully incorporated into the buttermilk. Pour the wet ingredients into the bowl with the dry ingredients and butter mixture.
  5. Gently Mix Dough: Using a rubber spatula or a wooden spoon, gently stir the wet and dry ingredients together until just combined. Do not overmix the dough. Overmixing gluten-free dough can develop a gummy texture. Mix only until the dry ingredients are mostly moistened and the dough just comes together. It will be slightly sticky and shaggy, which is perfectly normal for gluten-free scone dough. If you are adding optional add-ins, gently fold them in at this stage.
  6. Turn Dough onto Floured Surface and Shape: Lightly flour a clean work surface with gluten-free flour blend. Turn the dough out onto the floured surface. Gently pat the dough into a disc about 3/4 to 1 inch thick. Avoid kneading or working the dough too much. The less you handle gluten-free dough, the more tender your scones will be.
  7. Cut Scones: Use a sharp knife or a scone cutter to cut the dough into wedges or rounds. For wedges, cut the disc in half, then in half again, and then each quarter into triangles. For round scones, use a round cookie cutter, pressing straight down without twisting. Twisting can seal the edges and prevent proper rising. You can also simply cut square scones for an even easier approach.
  8. Place Scones on Baking Sheet: Carefully transfer the cut scones to the prepared baking sheet, spacing them about 1-2 inches apart. This allows for even baking and air circulation.
  9. Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 15-20 minutes, or until the scones are golden brown on top and lightly browned on the bottom. Baking time may vary slightly depending on your oven and the size of the scones. Keep an eye on them and check for doneness around the 15-minute mark. A toothpick inserted into the center of a scone should come out with moist crumbs attached, not wet batter.
  10. Cool Slightly and Serve: Remove the baking sheet from the oven and let the scones cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool slightly further. Scones are best served warm, while they are still slightly crumbly and tender. Enjoy them as they are, or with your favorite toppings.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: one normal portion
  • Calories: 280
  • Sugar: 8-10g
  • Sodium: 300-400mg
  • Fat: 15-20g
  • Saturated Fat: 9-12g
  • Carbohydrates: 30-35g
  • Fiber: 1-2g
  • Protein: 3-4g
  • Cholesterol: 60-80mg