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Lemon Turmeric Pearl Couscous Recipe


  • Author: Katherine

Ingredients

  • 1 cup Pearl Couscous (also known as Israeli Couscous): Pearl couscous is the star of this recipe. Unlike regular couscous, which is finely ground semolina, pearl couscous is larger, rounder, and has a delightful chewy texture when cooked. It’s made from semolina or wheat flour and is toasted before being sold, which gives it a slightly nutty flavor that complements the lemon and turmeric beautifully. It’s also wonderfully versatile, absorbing flavors while maintaining its distinct shape.

    • Why it’s important: Pearl couscous provides the hearty base of the dish, offering a satisfying chewiness that contrasts nicely with the bright and zesty flavors. Its ability to absorb liquid ensures each pearl is infused with the lemon and turmeric essence.
    • Substitutions: If you can’t find pearl couscous, you could substitute with orzo pasta. Orzo is similar in shape and size, though it has a slightly different texture, being less chewy and more pasta-like. Another option, though less ideal in terms of texture, would be quinoa. Quinoa will cook quicker and have a different grain profile but can still work in a pinch, providing a gluten-free alternative. For a gluten-containing option, consider farro, which offers a similar chewy texture but requires a longer cooking time.

  • 2 cups Vegetable Broth (or Chicken Broth for non-vegetarian): The broth is the cooking liquid for the couscous, and it infuses the grains with flavor right from the start. Vegetable broth keeps the dish vegetarian and adds a subtle savory depth. Chicken broth will enrich the flavor further if you prefer a non-vegetarian option. Low-sodium broth is recommended to control the salt level in the final dish.

    • Why it’s important: Broth provides more flavor than just water. It cooks the couscous to perfect tenderness while adding a savory undertone that enhances the overall taste profile.
    • Substitutions: If you don’t have broth on hand, you can use water, but be sure to season it well with salt and perhaps a bouillon cube or some vegetable base to compensate for the lost flavor. For a richer flavor, you could even use a combination of water and white wine (half and half).

  • 2 tablespoons Olive Oil: Olive oil is used for sautéing the aromatics and adds a healthy fat component to the dish. Extra virgin olive oil is preferred for its superior flavor and health benefits, but regular olive oil will also work.

    • Why it’s important: Olive oil not only helps to sauté the onion and garlic but also adds richness and a subtle fruity flavor to the couscous. It also helps to prevent the couscous from sticking together.
    • Substitutions: Other healthy oils like avocado oil or coconut oil (refined, for a neutral flavor) can be used as substitutes. Butter or ghee can also be used for a richer flavor if you are not concerned about keeping the dish vegan.

  • 1 small Yellow Onion, finely diced: Onion forms the aromatic base of the recipe, adding a savory and slightly sweet note. Yellow onion is a good all-purpose onion that caramelizes nicely when sautéed.

    • Why it’s important: Sautéed onion provides depth of flavor and a subtle sweetness that balances the brightness of the lemon and the earthiness of the turmeric.
    • Substitutions: White onion or shallots can be used as substitutes for yellow onion. Shallots will offer a milder, slightly sweeter flavor. You could also use a leek (white and light green parts only, thoroughly washed and finely sliced) for a more delicate onion flavor.

  • 2 cloves Garlic, minced: Garlic is another key aromatic, adding pungency and depth of flavor. Freshly minced garlic is always best for the most intense flavor.

    • Why it’s important: Garlic brings a pungent, savory, and slightly spicy element that complements the other flavors and adds complexity to the dish.
    • Substitutions: If you don’t have fresh garlic, you can use garlic powder, but the flavor will be less pronounced. Use about ½ teaspoon of garlic powder for every clove of fresh garlic. Garlic paste from a tube is another convenient option.

  • 1 teaspoon Ground Turmeric: Turmeric is the spice that gives this couscous its beautiful golden color and its signature earthy, slightly bitter flavor. Beyond flavor, turmeric is also renowned for its health benefits, particularly its anti-inflammatory properties thanks to the compound curcumin.

    • Why it’s important: Turmeric not only adds a vibrant color and unique flavor but also contributes to the healthfulness of the dish. Its earthy notes provide a grounding element to the bright lemon.
    • Substitutions: If you don’t have ground turmeric, you could use fresh turmeric root, finely grated (about 1 tablespoon). However, fresh turmeric is stronger, so you might want to start with less and adjust to taste. While not a flavor substitute, saffron threads can be used to achieve a similar golden color, though it will significantly alter the flavor profile.

  • Zest and Juice of 1 Lemon: Lemon is crucial for the bright, zesty, and refreshing flavor of this couscous. Both the zest and juice are used – the zest provides aromatic oils and a concentrated lemon flavor without the acidity, while the juice adds the characteristic tartness.

    • Why it’s important: Lemon is the star flavor, providing brightness, acidity, and a refreshing citrus note that cuts through the richness of the olive oil and balances the earthiness of the turmeric.
    • Substitutions: Lime zest and juice can be used as a substitute for lemon, though it will impart a slightly different citrus profile, more tangy and less floral than lemon. Orange zest and juice would be a less ideal substitution as it’s sweeter and less acidic.

  • ½ cup Fresh Parsley, chopped: Fresh parsley adds a fresh, herbaceous note and a pop of green color to the finished dish. Flat-leaf (Italian) parsley is preferred for its stronger flavor, but curly parsley will also work.

    • Why it’s important: Parsley provides freshness, a slightly peppery flavor, and visual appeal. It balances the richness and acidity of the other ingredients.
    • Substitutions: Other fresh herbs like cilantro, mint, or dill can be used as substitutes, each offering a different flavor profile. Cilantro will add a more pungent, citrusy note, mint will bring a cooling freshness, and dill will offer a slightly anise-like flavor. You could also use a mix of fresh herbs.

  • Salt and Black Pepper, to taste: Salt and pepper are essential seasonings that enhance all the other flavors and bring them into balance. Seasoning properly is key to a delicious dish.

    • Why it’s important: Salt and pepper are fundamental seasonings that amplify the flavors of all the other ingredients and create a balanced and well-rounded dish.
    • Variations: Consider using sea salt or kosher salt for a cleaner taste. Freshly ground black pepper is always preferred for its brighter, more aromatic flavor. You could also add a pinch of red pepper flakes for a touch of heat, or a sprinkle of sumac for an extra layer of lemony tang.


Instructions

  1. Sauté Aromatics: Heat the olive oil in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Once the oil is shimmering, add the diced yellow onion and sauté for about 3-5 minutes, or until softened and translucent. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking and ensure even cooking. You want the onion to become fragrant and slightly sweet, but not browned.

    • Why this step is important: Sautéing the onion first releases its flavors and creates a flavorful base for the entire dish. Softening the onion also improves its texture in the final couscous.

  2. Add Garlic and Turmeric: Add the minced garlic and ground turmeric to the saucepan with the softened onions. Sauté for another minute, stirring constantly, until fragrant. Be careful not to burn the garlic, as it can become bitter quickly. The turmeric will bloom in the hot oil, releasing its color and flavor.

    • Why this step is important: Adding garlic and turmeric after the onion ensures they don’t burn and allows their flavors to meld with the onion. Blooming the turmeric in oil enhances its flavor and color.

  3. Toast the Pearl Couscous: Add the pearl couscous to the saucepan with the aromatics. Toast the couscous for 2-3 minutes, stirring frequently. You’ll notice the couscous becoming slightly translucent and taking on a light golden hue. This toasting process enhances the nutty flavor of the couscous.

    • Why this step is important: Toasting the pearl couscous before adding liquid deepens its nutty flavor and helps it to cook more evenly. It also prevents the couscous from becoming mushy.

  4. Add Broth and Season: Pour in the vegetable broth (or chicken broth). Add salt and black pepper to taste. Start with about ½ teaspoon of salt and ¼ teaspoon of black pepper, and adjust to your preference later. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium-high heat.

    • Why this step is important: The broth is the cooking liquid and provides flavor to the couscous. Seasoning at this stage ensures the couscous is flavorful from the inside out.

  5. Simmer and Cook: Once the mixture is boiling, reduce the heat to low, cover the saucepan tightly with a lid, and simmer for 10-12 minutes, or until the pearl couscous is tender and has absorbed most of the liquid. Do not lift the lid during the simmering process to ensure the couscous cooks properly by steaming in the broth.

    • Why this step is important: Simmering covered allows the couscous to cook gently and evenly, absorbing the broth and becoming tender and plump. Keeping the lid on traps the steam, which is crucial for cooking the couscous.

  6. Fluff and Rest: Remove the saucepan from the heat and let it stand, covered, for 5 minutes. This resting time allows the couscous to fully absorb any remaining liquid and become perfectly tender. After resting, remove the lid and fluff the couscous gently with a fork.

    • Why this step is important: Resting after cooking allows the couscous to finish steaming and become perfectly tender and fluffy. Fluffing with a fork separates the grains and prevents them from sticking together.

  7. Add Lemon Zest and Juice: Stir in the lemon zest and lemon juice. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed. You may want to add more salt, pepper, or lemon juice to achieve your desired flavor balance.

    • Why this step is important: Adding lemon zest and juice at the end preserves their bright and fresh flavors. Adjusting seasoning at this stage allows you to fine-tune the taste just before serving.

  8. Stir in Parsley: Finally, stir in the chopped fresh parsley. This adds freshness, color, and a final burst of flavor to the couscous.

    • Why this step is important: Fresh parsley adds a vibrant herbaceous note and visual appeal to the finished dish.

  9. Serve: Your Lemon Turmeric Pearl Couscous is now ready to serve! Serve it warm as a side dish or let it cool to room temperature to enjoy as a vibrant couscous salad.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: one normal portion
  • Calories: 250-300
  • Sugar: 2-3g
  • Sodium: 300-400mg
  • Fat: 8-10g
  • Saturated Fat: 1-2g
  • Carbohydrates: 40-45g
  • Fiber: 3-4g
  • Protein: 6-8g
  • Cholesterol: 0mg