Ingredients
Scale
For the Fruit
- 1 cup Raisins: Raisins provide a foundational sweetness and chewy texture to the pudding. Look for plump, dark raisins for the best flavor. Consider using a mix of dark and golden raisins for added complexity.
- ¾ cup Currants: Currants are smaller and tangier than raisins, adding a delightful burst of fruity acidity that cuts through the richness of the pudding. They are essential for that classic plum pudding flavor profile.
- ⅔ cup Golden Raisins (Sultanas): Golden raisins, also known as sultanas, are lighter and sweeter than regular raisins. They contribute a different dimension of sweetness and a softer texture, balancing the darker raisins and currants.
- ½ cup Prunes, Chopped: Prunes are dried plums and bring a deep, molasses-like sweetness and a moist, fudgy texture to the pudding. Chopping them ensures even distribution and prevents large chunks in the final product. Choose pitted prunes for convenience.
- ⅓ cup Dried Apricots, Chopped: Dried apricots offer a tangy-sweetness and a vibrant orange hue, adding another layer of fruit complexity. Their slightly chewy texture complements the other dried fruits beautifully. Make sure to chop them into small pieces similar in size to the other fruits.
- 1 ¼ cup Golden Delicious Apple, Peeled and Diced (about 1 large apple): Fresh apple adds moisture, natural sweetness, and a subtle tartness to the pudding. Golden Delicious apples are ideal because they are sweet, hold their shape well during cooking, and have a delicate flavor that complements the other ingredients. Peeling and dicing ensures even cooking and texture.
- ¼ cup Freshly Squeezed Orange Juice: Fresh orange juice brightens the fruit mixture with its citrusy zing, adding a refreshing counterpoint to the rich, dried fruits. It also helps to plump up the fruits during soaking. Freshly squeezed juice is always preferred for its vibrant flavor.
- 3 tablespoons Brandy: Brandy is the traditional spirit used in plum pudding, imparting a warm, boozy depth of flavor that is synonymous with Christmas. It enhances the fruit flavors and adds a festive touch. You can substitute with rum or even a strong brewed tea if you prefer to avoid alcohol, though brandy truly provides the classic taste.
For the Cake Batter
- ½ cup Unsalted Butter, Softened: Butter is the foundation of the cake batter, providing richness, moisture, and tenderness to the pudding. Unsalted butter allows you to control the salt level in the recipe. Ensure the butter is softened to room temperature for easy creaming and a smooth batter.
- ¾ cup Light Brown Sugar, Packed: Light brown sugar adds a warm, caramel-like sweetness and moisture to the pudding, contributing to its rich, dark color and flavor. Packing the sugar ensures accurate measurement.
- 1 tablespoon Molasses: Molasses is a dark, thick syrup that is a byproduct of sugar refining. It adds a deep, slightly bitter, and intensely flavorful note to the pudding, contributing to its characteristic dark color and complex taste. It’s a key ingredient for achieving that authentic plum pudding flavor.
- 1 tablespoon Finely Grated Orange Zest: Orange zest adds a vibrant citrus aroma and flavor that complements the brandy and dried fruits beautifully. Use a microplane or fine grater to obtain only the zest, avoiding the bitter white pith underneath.
- 2 large Eggs, at room temperature: Eggs bind the batter together, adding richness and structure to the pudding. Using eggs at room temperature helps them emulsify more easily into the batter, resulting in a smoother and lighter texture.
- ⅔ cup All-Purpose Flour: All-purpose flour provides the structure for the cake batter. Measure it accurately using the spoon and level method to avoid adding too much flour, which can result in a dry pudding.
- ½ cup Plain Panko Breadcrumbs: Panko breadcrumbs, unlike regular breadcrumbs, are made from crustless white bread and are coarser and flakier. They add a surprisingly light and tender texture to the pudding, preventing it from becoming too dense or heavy. Plain panko is preferred to avoid any added seasonings.
- 1 teaspoon Baking Powder: Baking powder is a leavening agent that helps the pudding rise slightly and become lighter in texture. Ensure your baking powder is fresh for optimal leavening action.
- 1 teaspoon Mixed Spice: Mixed spice is a classic British spice blend that typically includes cinnamon, nutmeg, and allspice, and sometimes cloves, ginger, or coriander. It provides the quintessential warm, festive spice flavor that is essential to plum pudding. You can find pre-mixed mixed spice in most supermarkets, or you can create your own blend.
- ¼ cup Blanched Almonds, Chopped: Blanched almonds add a subtle nutty flavor and a pleasant textural contrast to the soft, moist pudding. Blanching removes the skins for a smoother flavor and texture. Chopping them ensures they are evenly distributed throughout the pudding. You can substitute with other nuts like walnuts or pecans if preferred.
Instructions
Fruit Mixture
- Prepare the Fruit: Begin by chopping the prunes and dried apricots into smaller, bite-sized pieces. This ensures they are evenly distributed throughout the pudding and prevents large, overpowering chunks. Place the chopped prunes and apricots in a large mixing bowl.
- Prepare the Apple and Orange: Peel, core, and dice the Golden Delicious apple into small, even pieces. Add the diced apple to the bowl with the dried fruits. Zest a large navel orange using a fine grater or microplane, being careful to avoid the bitter white pith. Add the orange zest to the bowl. Juice the zested orange and measure out ¼ cup of freshly squeezed orange juice. Pour the orange juice into the bowl.
- Combine and Soak: Add the raisins, currants, and golden raisins to the bowl with the other fruits. Pour the brandy over the fruit mixture. Stir everything together thoroughly until all the fruits are well combined and coated with the orange juice and brandy.
- Let it Macerate: Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a lid. Let the fruit mixture stand at room temperature for at least 1 hour, or preferably overnight, stirring occasionally. This soaking time allows the dried fruits to absorb the liquid, plump up, and become incredibly moist and juicy. The brandy and orange juice will infuse the fruits with their flavors, creating a richer and more complex taste.
Basin & Cover
- Grease the Basin: While the fruit is soaking, prepare your pudding basin. Generously grease a 1.5-liter (6 ⅓ cup) pudding basin with softened butter. Ensure you grease the base and sides thoroughly to prevent the pudding from sticking.
- Line the Base: Cut a circle of parchment paper to fit the base of the basin. Place the parchment circle in the bottom of the greased basin. This will make it easier to unmold the pudding after steaming.
- Prepare the Cover: Cut a large sheet of parchment paper and a sheet of aluminum foil, both large enough to completely cover the top of the basin with a generous overhang of a couple of inches all the way around. Lightly butter the parchment paper on one side.
- Create a Pleat: Fold the parchment paper in half and make a one-inch pleat in the center of the fold. Unfold the pleat. This pleat is crucial as it allows the paper and foil to expand as the pudding rises during steaming, preventing it from bursting.
- Layer and Set Aside: Place the parchment paper (buttered side down) on top of the foil sheet. Set the prepared basin and cover aside until the cake batter is ready.
Making the Pudding
- Cream Butter and Sugar: In a large mixing bowl, using a handheld electric mixer or a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat the softened butter until it is lightened in color and creamy, about 2 minutes. This incorporates air into the butter, creating a lighter and fluffier pudding.
- Add Sugar and Molasses: Add the packed light brown sugar to the bowl with the creamed butter. Beat together until the mixture is light and fluffy, another 2-3 minutes. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed to ensure everything is evenly combined. Mix in the molasses and orange zest, beating until well incorporated.
- Incorporate Eggs: Add the eggs one at a time to the batter, beating well after each addition until fully incorporated. To prevent curdling, add a tablespoon of the all-purpose flour with the first egg. This helps the batter emulsify properly. Beat until the mixture is smooth and well blended, scraping down the sides of the bowl as necessary.
- Combine Dry Ingredients: In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, panko breadcrumbs, baking powder, and mixed spice until well combined. This ensures the baking powder and spices are evenly distributed throughout the batter.
- Fold in Dry Ingredients: Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, folding them in gently with a spatula or large spoon until just combined and smooth. Be careful not to overmix, as this can develop the gluten in the flour and result in a tough pudding. Mix until the batter is free from streaks of flour and there are no lumps of unincorporated ingredients.
- Add Almonds and Soaked Fruit: Stir in the chopped blanched almonds and the bowl of soaked fruit, along with any liquid that may have accumulated at the bottom of the fruit bowl. Mix thoroughly until the fruit and nuts are evenly distributed throughout the batter.
- Fill the Basin: Pack the pudding batter into the prepared, greased, and lined basin. Press down gently to level the surface.
Steaming the Pudding
- Cover the Basin: Lay the prepared parchment paper and foil cover (parchment side down) over the top of the basin. Press the covering firmly under the lip of the basin to create a tight seal.
- Secure with Twine: Tie the cover securely just under the lip of the basin with strong kitchen twine. This will prevent water from getting into the pudding during steaming.
- Trim and Seal: Trim off any excess parchment and foil, leaving about two inches of overhang all the way around. Roll up the foil edges to further seal the basin and prevent water from entering.
- Create a Handle (Optional): Tie an extra piece of kitchen twine across the top of the basin to create a handle. This makes it easier to lift the hot basin in and out of the pot.
- Prepare for Steaming: Place a sturdy jam jar lid or a heatproof saucer in the bottom of a large Dutch oven or stockpot. This elevates the basin and prevents it from sitting directly on the bottom of the pot, ensuring even steaming.
- Steam the Pudding: Stand the basin on top of the lid or saucer in the Dutch oven. Pour boiling water into the pot around the basin, ensuring the water level comes halfway up the sides of the basin. The water should not reach the twine or the top of the basin.
- Simmer and Cook: Cover the pot tightly with a lid and bring the water to a boil over high heat. Once boiling, reduce the heat to a low simmer and cook for 4 hours, maintaining a gentle simmer throughout. Check the water level periodically and add more boiling water as needed to maintain the halfway mark. Do not let the pot boil dry.
- Check for Doneness: After 4 hours, the pudding should be a rich, dark brown color. To check for doneness, carefully insert a skewer or thin knife into the center of the pudding. If it comes out clean with no wet batter clinging to it, the pudding is cooked through.
- Cool and Store: Remove the pot from the heat and carefully remove the lid. Let the pudding cool completely in the basin in the pot. Once cooled, remove the basin from the pot. Cover the basin with a fresh piece of parchment paper and foil, and store it in a cool, dark place for at least 4 weeks before serving. This maturation period allows the flavors to meld and deepen, resulting in a richer and more flavorful pudding. The pudding can be stored for several months in a cool, dark place.
- Reheat: To reheat the pudding for serving, steam it again for 1 ½ to 2 hours, following the same steaming method as before.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: One Normal Portion
- Calories: 319kcal