Authentic Spanakopita Recipe

Katherine

Honoring generations of culinary artistry.

It’s Easter Sunday, and the aroma wafting from my kitchen is nothing short of divine. This year, amidst the traditional ham and roasted lamb that grace our Easter table, I decided to introduce a touch of Mediterranean sunshine – Spanakopita. I’d always been intrigued by this Greek savory pie, envisioning layers of flaky pastry embracing a vibrant, cheesy spinach filling. Let me tell you, the reality exceeded my expectations. The crisp, golden phyllo shattered with each bite, giving way to a warm, flavorful heart of spinach, fragrant herbs, and tangy feta. My family, a mix of traditionalists and adventurous eaters, unanimously declared it a triumph. The kids, surprisingly, devoured it, and even my usually meat-centric father-in-law couldn’t stop praising its light yet satisfying texture. This Spanakopita wasn’t just a side dish; it was a conversation starter, a delightful vegetarian option that held its own against the heartier Easter fare. It proved to be the perfect embodiment of spring – fresh, vibrant, and utterly delicious. If you’re looking to add a memorable and crowd-pleasing element to your Easter celebration, look no further. This Spanakopita recipe is your ticket to a truly unforgettable feast.

Ingredients: The Heart of Authentic Spanakopita

To create a Spanakopita that truly sings with Greek flavors, using high-quality ingredients is paramount. Each component plays a crucial role in building the complex and satisfying taste profile of this beloved pie. Let’s delve into each ingredient, understanding why it’s essential and how to choose the best for your Spanakopita masterpiece.

  • Phyllo Pastry (1 pound package, thawed): Phyllo pastry is the soul of Spanakopita, providing its signature flaky, delicate layers. It’s incredibly thin sheets of dough made from flour, water, and a touch of oil. When baked, these layers crisp up beautifully, creating a light and airy texture that contrasts perfectly with the rich filling.
    • Choosing Phyllo: Look for phyllo pastry in the freezer section of your grocery store. Most brands come in 1-pound packages, which is typically the right amount for a standard 9×13 inch pan of Spanakopita. Ensure the package is properly sealed and doesn’t show signs of freezer burn. Thawing phyllo correctly is crucial; allow it to thaw in the refrigerator overnight or at room temperature for several hours, still wrapped in its packaging. Once thawed, keep it covered with a damp cloth to prevent it from drying out and becoming brittle while you work.
    • Types of Phyllo: While most store-bought phyllo is similar, some brands might be slightly thicker or thinner. For Spanakopita, a standard thickness works perfectly. Avoid using puff pastry as a substitute; it will result in a completely different texture and flavor profile.
  • Fresh Spinach (2 pounds): Spinach is, of course, the star of Spanakopita. Fresh spinach provides a vibrant, slightly earthy flavor that forms the base of the filling. It also contributes a beautiful green color and essential nutrients.
    • Spinach Variety: You can use either baby spinach or mature spinach. Baby spinach is more tender and delicate, while mature spinach has a slightly stronger, earthier flavor. Both work well; the choice is largely a matter of personal preference.
    • Preparation: Fresh spinach needs to be thoroughly washed to remove any grit or dirt. Place the spinach in a large bowl of cold water and swish it around. Lift the spinach out of the water and repeat this process until the water is clear. After washing, it’s essential to remove excess moisture from the spinach. The best way to do this is to steam or sauté the spinach until it wilts, then squeeze out as much liquid as possible. Excess moisture will make your Spanakopita soggy.
  • Feta Cheese (8 ounces, crumbled): Feta cheese is the quintessential Greek cheese, and it adds a salty, tangy, and creamy element to Spanakopita. Its distinct flavor is a key component of authentic Greek cuisine.
    • Types of Feta: Look for Greek feta cheese, which is traditionally made from sheep’s milk or a mixture of sheep and goat’s milk. Avoid feta made from cow’s milk, as it lacks the characteristic tangy flavor and crumbly texture of true Greek feta. You can find feta packed in brine or dry. Brine-packed feta tends to be creamier and saltier, while dry feta is milder and firmer. For Spanakopita, brine-packed feta is often preferred for its richer flavor and moisture content, which helps keep the filling moist.
    • Crumbling Feta: If you buy a block of feta, crumble it yourself for the best texture. Pre-crumbled feta can sometimes be dry.
  • Onions (2 medium, finely chopped): Onions provide a foundational savory flavor to the Spanakopita filling. They add depth and aromatic complexity that complements the spinach and feta.
    • Onion Variety: Yellow or white onions are suitable for Spanakopita. Yellow onions offer a balanced flavor that becomes sweeter when cooked, while white onions have a sharper, more pungent flavor.
    • Chopping Onions: Finely chop the onions so they cook evenly and blend seamlessly into the filling. Sautéing the onions before adding them to the spinach mixture mellows their sharpness and enhances their sweetness, contributing to a more rounded flavor in the final dish.
  • Eggs (4 large): Eggs act as a binder in the Spanakopita filling, holding all the ingredients together and providing richness and structure. They also contribute to the overall texture, making the filling slightly creamy and custardy.
    • Egg Quality: Use large, fresh eggs for the best results. Free-range or organic eggs often have richer yolks and contribute to a more flavorful Spanakopita.
    • Egg Incorporation: Whisk the eggs lightly before adding them to the spinach mixture. This ensures they are evenly distributed throughout the filling and bind all the ingredients effectively.
  • Fresh Herbs (1/2 cup chopped fresh dill, 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley): Fresh herbs are essential for adding brightness, aroma, and complexity to Spanakopita. Dill and parsley are classic Greek herbs that complement spinach and feta beautifully.
    • Herb Freshness: Fresh herbs are crucial for the best flavor. Dried herbs can be used in a pinch, but the flavor will be significantly less vibrant.
    • Herb Preparation: Wash and finely chop the herbs just before adding them to the filling to maximize their freshness and aroma. Dill provides a slightly anise-like, grassy flavor, while parsley adds a fresh, clean, and slightly peppery note.
  • Olive Oil (1 cup, plus more for brushing): Olive oil is the quintessential Mediterranean fat and is essential for both flavor and texture in Spanakopita. It’s used both in the filling and for brushing between the layers of phyllo pastry, contributing to the overall richness and flakiness.
    • Olive Oil Type: Use extra virgin olive oil for the best flavor. Extra virgin olive oil has a fruity, peppery flavor that enhances the overall taste of the Spanakopita. For brushing the phyllo, you can use regular olive oil if you prefer, as the flavor impact is less direct.
    • Olive Oil Usage: Don’t skimp on the olive oil! It’s essential for creating flaky layers in the phyllo and for sautéing the onions and spinach, adding richness and moisture to the filling.
  • Salt and Black Pepper (to taste): Salt and pepper are fundamental seasonings that enhance all the other flavors in Spanakopita. Salt balances the sweetness of the onions and brings out the savory notes of the spinach and feta, while pepper adds a touch of warmth and complexity.
    • Seasoning to Taste: Season generously with salt and pepper, but taste the filling before adding the eggs and adjust as needed. Remember that feta cheese is already salty, so be mindful of this when seasoning. Freshly ground black pepper is always preferable for its brighter, more aromatic flavor.
  • Optional Ingredients for Enhanced Flavor:
    • Nutmeg (1/4 teaspoon, grated): A pinch of freshly grated nutmeg adds a subtle warmth and spice that beautifully complements spinach and cheese.
    • Lemon Zest (1 teaspoon): Lemon zest brightens the flavors and adds a touch of citrusy freshness.
    • Garlic (2 cloves, minced): For those who love garlic, adding a couple of minced cloves to the sautéed onions enhances the savory depth of the filling.

By carefully selecting and preparing each of these ingredients, you lay the foundation for a truly exceptional Spanakopita that will impress your family and guests this Easter. The quality of your ingredients directly translates to the final flavor and texture of this Greek delicacy.

Instructions: Crafting Your Perfect Spanakopita

Now that we have our high-quality ingredients prepped and ready, let’s embark on the step-by-step journey of assembling and baking our Spanakopita. This recipe is designed to be approachable and rewarding, guiding you through each stage to ensure a perfectly golden, flaky, and flavorful outcome.

  1. Prepare the Spinach: Begin by thoroughly washing your fresh spinach as described in the ingredient section. In a large pot or skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat. Add the washed spinach in batches, stirring until it wilts down significantly. This will take just a few minutes per batch. Once all the spinach is wilted, transfer it to a colander and let it cool slightly. Once cool enough to handle, squeeze out as much excess moisture as possible from the spinach. You can do this by pressing it against the colander with a spoon or by using your hands. Finely chop the squeezed spinach and set aside. This step is crucial for preventing a soggy Spanakopita. Excess moisture is the enemy of flaky phyllo.
  2. Sauté the Aromatics: In the same pot or skillet, heat another 3 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat. Add the finely chopped onions and sauté until they are softened and translucent, about 5-7 minutes. If using garlic, add the minced garlic cloves in the last minute of sautéing and cook until fragrant. Sautéing the onions and garlic mellows their sharpness and develops their sweet and savory flavors, which are essential for the depth of the Spanakopita filling.
  3. Combine the Filling Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the chopped and squeezed spinach, sautéed onions (and garlic, if used), crumbled feta cheese, chopped fresh dill, and chopped fresh parsley. Stir well to combine all the ingredients evenly. This is where the magic starts to happen, as the vibrant green spinach mingles with the creamy white feta and fragrant herbs.
  4. Incorporate the Eggs and Season: In a separate small bowl, lightly whisk the eggs. Pour the whisked eggs into the spinach and feta mixture. Add salt, black pepper, and grated nutmeg (if using). Mix everything together thoroughly until well combined. Taste the filling and adjust seasoning as needed. Remember that feta is salty, so taste carefully before adding more salt. The eggs will bind the filling together and add richness. Seasoning at this stage ensures that every bite is flavorful.
  5. Prepare the Phyllo Pastry: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly grease a 9×13 inch baking dish with olive oil. Unwrap your thawed phyllo pastry and keep it covered with a damp cloth to prevent it from drying out. Melt the remaining olive oil (about ¾ cup) in a small bowl or saucepan. Working with phyllo requires a bit of patience and gentle handling. Keeping it covered is key to preventing it from becoming brittle.
  6. Layer the Phyllo and Filling: Place one sheet of phyllo pastry in the prepared baking dish. Brush it lightly with melted olive oil. Repeat this process with 5-6 more sheets of phyllo, brushing each sheet with olive oil before adding the next. Creating multiple layers of oiled phyllo is what gives Spanakopita its signature flakiness. Don’t be afraid to be generous with the olive oil.
  7. Add the Filling: Spread the spinach and feta filling evenly over the layered phyllo pastry in the baking dish. Ensure the filling is evenly distributed so that each slice of Spanakopita has a good balance of flavor.
  8. Top with More Phyllo Layers: Begin layering phyllo sheets over the filling, just as you did for the bottom crust. Use 5-6 sheets of phyllo, brushing each sheet with melted olive oil before adding the next. For the final top layer, you can gently tuck the edges of the phyllo down around the sides of the baking dish to create a neat edge. Brush the top layer generously with olive oil. The top layers of phyllo will create a beautiful golden crust. Tucking the edges helps to create a more finished and professional look.
  9. Score and Bake: Using a sharp knife, score the top layers of phyllo into diamond or square shapes, cutting through the top few layers but not all the way through to the bottom. This makes it easier to serve after baking and allows steam to escape. Bake in the preheated oven for 40-50 minutes, or until the Spanakopita is golden brown and the phyllo is crisp and cooked through. Scoring before baking prevents the phyllo from puffing up unevenly and makes serving much easier.
  10. Cool and Serve: Once baked, remove the Spanakopita from the oven and let it cool in the baking dish for at least 10-15 minutes before serving. This allows the filling to set slightly and makes it easier to cut and serve. Cut along the score lines and serve warm or at room temperature. Allowing it to cool slightly is crucial before serving to prevent the filling from being too runny and to ensure the phyllo remains crisp.

Congratulations! You’ve just crafted a delicious and authentic Spanakopita. The aroma alone will fill your kitchen with warmth and anticipation, and the taste will transport you straight to the sunny shores of Greece. This recipe, with its detailed instructions, will guide you to Spanakopita perfection, making it a star dish on your Easter dinner table or any occasion.

Nutrition Facts: A Wholesome Delight

Spanakopita, while delightfully rich in flavor and texture, also offers nutritional benefits, making it a more wholesome choice than many other savory pies. Here’s a general overview of the nutritional profile of a serving of Spanakopita, keeping in mind that specific values can vary based on ingredient quantities and brands.

  • Servings: This recipe typically yields 12 servings, assuming you cut the 9×13 inch Spanakopita into 12 equal squares or diamond shapes.
  • Calories per Serving (Estimated): Approximately 350-450 calories per serving. This is an estimate and can vary based on factors like the amount of olive oil used and the specific type of feta cheese.
    • Breakdown (Approximate):
      • Fat: 20-30 grams (primarily from olive oil and feta cheese). A significant portion of this is healthy monounsaturated fat from olive oil.
      • Saturated Fat: 8-12 grams (from feta cheese and olive oil).
      • Cholesterol: 80-120 mg (from eggs and feta cheese).
      • Sodium: 400-600 mg (primarily from feta cheese and added salt). This can be reduced by using lower-sodium feta or rinsing feta before use.
      • Carbohydrates: 25-35 grams (primarily from phyllo pastry and vegetables).
      • Fiber: 2-4 grams (from spinach and onions).
      • Sugar: 2-3 grams (naturally occurring in vegetables and dairy).
      • Protein: 10-15 grams (from eggs, feta cheese, and spinach).
  • Vitamins and Minerals: Spanakopita is a good source of several vitamins and minerals, thanks to the spinach, eggs, and cheese.
    • Vitamin K: Spinach is exceptionally rich in Vitamin K, crucial for blood clotting and bone health.
    • Vitamin A: Spinach is also a good source of Vitamin A, important for vision, immune function, and cell growth.
    • Vitamin C: Spinach contains Vitamin C, an antioxidant that supports the immune system.
    • Calcium: Feta cheese provides calcium, essential for strong bones and teeth.
    • Iron: Spinach contributes iron, necessary for carrying oxygen in the blood.
    • Folate: Spinach is a source of folate, important for cell division and growth.
  • Health Considerations:
    • Fat Content: Spanakopita is relatively high in fat, mainly due to olive oil and feta cheese. While olive oil is a healthy fat, portion control is still important, especially for those watching their fat intake.
    • Sodium Content: The sodium content can be moderate to high, primarily due to feta cheese. Individuals on sodium-restricted diets should be mindful of portion sizes or consider using lower-sodium feta options.
    • Vegetarian-Friendly: Spanakopita is naturally vegetarian and can be made vegan by substituting the feta cheese with a plant-based alternative and using a flax egg or other vegan egg substitute.
    • Nutrient-Dense: Despite the calorie and fat content, Spanakopita is packed with nutrients from spinach, eggs, and cheese, making it a more nutrient-dense choice compared to many processed savory snacks or pies.

Important Note: These nutrition facts are estimates. For precise nutritional information, you can use online nutrition calculators and input the specific brands and quantities of ingredients you use in your recipe. Enjoy Spanakopita as part of a balanced diet, and consider pairing it with a fresh salad to create a lighter and more nutritionally complete meal, especially for your Easter dinner.

Preparation Time: Planning Your Spanakopita Schedule

Planning your cooking schedule is essential, especially when preparing a multi-dish Easter dinner. Understanding the preparation and cooking time for Spanakopita will help you manage your time effectively and ensure everything is ready to serve at the perfect moment.

  • Prep Time: Approximately 45-60 minutes. This includes:
    • Washing and chopping spinach: 15-20 minutes
    • Chopping onions and herbs: 10 minutes
    • Sautéing onions and spinach: 15 minutes
    • Combining filling ingredients: 10 minutes
    • Preparing phyllo and layering: 15-20 minutes
    • Tips to Speed Up Prep:
      • Use pre-washed baby spinach to save time on washing and chopping.
      • Use a food processor to chop onions and herbs quickly (be careful not to over-process).
      • Prepare the filling in advance. The filling can be made up to 24 hours ahead of time and stored in the refrigerator. This is a great way to break up the preparation process.
  • Cook Time: 40-50 minutes. Baking time can vary slightly depending on your oven and the thickness of your Spanakopita. It’s ready when the phyllo is golden brown and crisp, and the filling is heated through.
  • Total Time (Prep + Cook): Approximately 1 hour 25 minutes to 1 hour 50 minutes. This is a reasonable timeframe for a dish that is as impressive and flavorful as Spanakopita.
  • Make-Ahead Options: Spanakopita is a fantastic make-ahead dish, which is incredibly helpful for busy holidays like Easter.
    • Assemble Ahead, Bake Later: You can assemble the entire Spanakopita, up to the point of baking, several hours in advance or even the day before. Cover it tightly with plastic wrap and store it in the refrigerator. When ready to bake, simply remove it from the refrigerator about 30 minutes before baking to allow it to come to room temperature slightly and then bake as directed.
    • Fully Bake Ahead: Spanakopita can also be fully baked ahead of time and reheated. Let it cool completely after baking, then wrap it well and store it in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. To reheat, warm it in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 15-20 minutes, or until heated through and the phyllo is crisp again. Reheating might slightly soften the phyllo compared to freshly baked, but it will still be delicious.
  • Timeline for Easter Dinner:
    • Morning: Prepare the Spanakopita filling. Store it in the refrigerator.
    • Early Afternoon (2-3 hours before dinner): Assemble the Spanakopita. Cover and refrigerate.
    • 1 hour before dinner: Preheat oven and bake the Spanakopita as directed.
    • While Spanakopita bakes: Prepare other Easter dinner components.
    • 15 minutes before serving: Remove Spanakopita from oven and let it rest before cutting and serving.

By planning your preparation time and utilizing make-ahead options, you can seamlessly incorporate Spanakopita into your Easter dinner menu without feeling rushed or overwhelmed. Its make-ahead versatility makes it a stress-free and impressive addition to your holiday feast.

How to Serve Spanakopita: Easter Dinner and Beyond

Spanakopita is incredibly versatile and can be served in various ways, making it a perfect fit for your Easter dinner and beyond. Its savory, flaky, and flavorful nature complements a wide range of dishes and occasions.

  • As an Appetizer:
    • Individual Triangles or Squares: Cut the Spanakopita into smaller triangles or bite-sized squares and serve as an elegant appetizer. This is ideal for a cocktail hour or as a starter to your Easter meal.
    • Mini Spanakopita Bites: For a more casual appetizer, consider making mini Spanakopita bites using muffin tins or smaller baking dishes. These are perfect for passing around at gatherings.
    • Dipping Sauce: Serve with a side of creamy tzatziki sauce or a lemon-herb yogurt dip for added flavor and a refreshing contrast.
  • As a Side Dish for Easter Dinner:
    • Alongside Roasted Lamb or Ham: Spanakopita makes an excellent vegetarian side dish to complement traditional Easter mains like roasted lamb, ham, or roasted chicken. Its savory and herbaceous flavors cut through the richness of the meat beautifully.
    • With a Spring Salad: Pair Spanakopita with a fresh spring salad featuring mixed greens, asparagus, peas, and a light lemon vinaigrette. This creates a balanced and vibrant Easter meal.
    • Vegetable Platter: Serve alongside a colorful vegetable platter with roasted asparagus, carrots, and bell peppers for a more substantial vegetarian-focused Easter dinner.
  • As a Vegetarian Main Course:
    • Spanakopita with Salad: For a lighter Easter meal or a vegetarian-focused gathering, Spanakopita can be the star of the show. Serve it with a large Greek salad or a Mediterranean-style salad for a complete and satisfying vegetarian main course.
    • With Roasted Vegetables: Accompany Spanakopita with a medley of roasted spring vegetables like asparagus, artichoke hearts, and cherry tomatoes for a heartier vegetarian meal.
  • Serving Temperature:
    • Warm: Spanakopita is best served warm, shortly after baking. The phyllo is at its crispiest, and the filling is warm and flavorful.
    • Room Temperature: Spanakopita is also delicious at room temperature, making it a great option for potlucks or buffets where keeping food warm might be challenging. The flavors still hold up beautifully, and the phyllo remains pleasantly flaky, although slightly less crisp than when freshly baked.
    • Cold: While less traditional, Spanakopita can even be enjoyed cold, especially the next day. The flavors meld together further, and it makes a satisfying snack or light lunch.
  • Presentation Tips:
    • Garnish: Garnish the Spanakopita with fresh dill sprigs or a sprinkle of crumbled feta cheese before serving for an extra touch of elegance.
    • Serving Platter: Arrange the Spanakopita on a beautiful platter to enhance its visual appeal.
    • Cut into Shapes: Cut into neat squares, diamonds, or triangles for serving. You can also use cookie cutters to create fun shapes for a more festive presentation, especially for children.
  • Beyond Easter:
    • Brunch: Spanakopita is a wonderful addition to a brunch spread, alongside eggs, fruit, and other breakfast favorites.
    • Lunch: Serve a slice of Spanakopita with a simple green salad for a satisfying and flavorful lunch.
    • Potlucks and Picnics: Its portability and deliciousness at room temperature make Spanakopita an ideal dish for potlucks, picnics, and outdoor gatherings.

No matter how you choose to serve it, Spanakopita is guaranteed to be a hit. Its versatility, delightful flavors, and crowd-pleasing nature make it a perfect addition to your Easter dinner menu and a go-to recipe for any occasion.

Additional Tips for Spanakopita Perfection

To elevate your Spanakopita from delicious to absolutely divine, here are five additional tips based on years of baking experience and Greek culinary wisdom:

  1. Handle Phyllo Pastry with Care: Phyllo pastry is delicate and can dry out quickly. Always keep it covered with a damp (not wet) cloth while you are working with it to prevent it from cracking and tearing. Work quickly and gently when separating the sheets and brushing them with olive oil. If a sheet tears slightly, don’t worry too much; just patch it up with another piece and continue layering. Patience and gentle handling are key when working with phyllo. Don’t rush the process.
  2. Don’t Skimp on the Olive Oil: Olive oil is not just a cooking medium in Spanakopita; it’s a flavor enhancer and essential for creating flaky layers. Be generous when brushing each sheet of phyllo with olive oil. This ensures that each layer crisps up beautifully and contributes to the overall richness and flavor of the pie. The olive oil is what makes the phyllo flaky and adds that characteristic Mediterranean flavor.
  3. Squeeze Spinach Thoroughly: As emphasized earlier, removing excess moisture from the spinach is crucial for preventing a soggy Spanakopita. After wilting the spinach, squeeze it very well to remove as much liquid as possible. You can use your hands, a clean kitchen towel, or a potato ricer to effectively squeeze out the moisture. Soggy Spanakopita is a common pitfall. Thoroughly squeezing the spinach is the best way to avoid this.
  4. Use Quality Feta Cheese: The flavor of feta cheese is central to Spanakopita. Opt for good quality Greek feta cheese, preferably packed in brine. Greek feta made from sheep’s milk or a blend of sheep and goat’s milk has a superior tangy, salty, and creamy flavor compared to feta made from cow’s milk. Taste the feta before adding it to the filling; if it’s very salty, you might want to rinse it briefly under cold water to reduce the saltiness slightly. The quality of feta significantly impacts the overall taste. Invest in good Greek feta for the best results.
  5. Experiment with Flavor Enhancements: While the classic Spanakopita recipe is perfect as is, feel free to experiment with subtle flavor enhancements to personalize it to your taste.
    • Lemon Zest: A teaspoon of lemon zest adds a bright, citrusy note that complements the spinach and feta beautifully.
    • Nutmeg: A pinch of freshly grated nutmeg adds a warm, subtle spice that enhances the savory flavors.
    • Garlic: For garlic lovers, adding 1-2 minced cloves of garlic to the sautéed onions can add a deeper savory dimension.
    • Herbs: While dill and parsley are classic, you can also experiment with adding a touch of fresh mint or oregano for a slightly different herbal profile.
    • Pine Nuts: Toasted pine nuts add a delightful crunch and nutty flavor to the filling.

By incorporating these tips into your Spanakopita preparation, you’ll be well on your way to creating a truly exceptional dish that will impress everyone at your Easter dinner and beyond. These small details can make a big difference in the final result, ensuring your Spanakopita is perfectly flaky, flavorful, and unforgettable.

FAQ: Your Spanakopita Questions Answered

Navigating a new recipe can sometimes bring up questions. Here are five frequently asked questions about Spanakopita to help you confidently create this delicious Greek pie.

Q1: Can I use frozen spinach instead of fresh spinach?

A: While fresh spinach is highly recommended for the best flavor and texture, you can use frozen spinach in a pinch. However, it’s crucial to thaw the frozen spinach completely and squeeze out as much moisture as possible. Frozen spinach tends to retain more water than fresh spinach, so thorough squeezing is even more critical to prevent a soggy Spanakopita. Ensure you use about 1 pound of frozen spinach, thawed and squeezed, to roughly equate to 2 pounds of fresh spinach before wilting.

Q2: Can I make Spanakopita ahead of time?

A: Yes, Spanakopita is an excellent make-ahead dish! You can assemble it completely, unbaked, up to 24 hours in advance. Store it covered in the refrigerator and bake as directed when you’re ready to serve. Alternatively, you can bake it completely ahead of time, let it cool, and then reheat it in a 350°F (175°C) oven for about 15-20 minutes until warmed through and the phyllo is crisp again. Make-ahead options are particularly helpful for busy holidays like Easter.

Q3: My phyllo pastry keeps tearing. What am I doing wrong?

A: Phyllo pastry is delicate and can tear easily if it’s dry or handled roughly. The most common reason for tearing is dryness. Make sure you are keeping the phyllo covered with a damp cloth while you are working with it. Also, handle the sheets gently when separating them and brushing them with olive oil. If a sheet tears slightly, don’t panic! Just overlap it with another piece or patch it up and continue layering. Minor tears won’t significantly affect the final result. Ensure your phyllo is fully thawed before using, as frozen phyllo is brittle and prone to tearing.

Q4: Can I make Spanakopita vegan?

A: Yes, you can adapt Spanakopita to be vegan with a few substitutions. The main non-vegan ingredients are feta cheese and eggs.

  • Feta Cheese Substitute: Use a vegan feta cheese alternative. There are several plant-based feta options available made from tofu, almonds, or other plant-based ingredients. Look for one that crumbles well and has a tangy, salty flavor similar to feta.
  • Egg Substitute: For the eggs, you can use a flax egg (1 tablespoon flaxseed meal mixed with 3 tablespoons water, let it sit for 5 minutes to thicken) or a commercial vegan egg replacer. These will help bind the filling together.

With these substitutions, you can enjoy a delicious vegan Spanakopita that retains the essence of the original recipe.

Q5: How do I prevent the bottom of my Spanakopita from getting soggy?

A: Preventing a soggy bottom in Spanakopita is primarily about managing moisture.

  • Squeeze Spinach Thoroughly: As emphasized repeatedly, ensure you squeeze out as much moisture as possible from the spinach after wilting it.
  • Don’t Overfill: Avoid overfilling the Spanakopita with too much filling, as this can release excess moisture during baking.
  • Bottom Phyllo Layers: Make sure you have enough layers of phyllo on the bottom crust to create a barrier against moisture from the filling. Using 5-6 sheets for the bottom crust is usually sufficient.
  • Bake at the Right Temperature: Baking at the correct oven temperature (375°F/190°C) helps the phyllo cook through and crisp up properly before the filling releases too much moisture.
  • Grease Baking Dish: Lightly greasing the baking dish prevents the bottom phyllo layers from sticking and helps them crisp up.

By following these tips and carefully managing moisture throughout the preparation process, you can ensure your Spanakopita has a perfectly crisp bottom and a flaky, delicious texture throughout. Enjoy your Spanakopita creation this Easter!

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Authentic Spanakopita Recipe


  • Author: Katherine

Ingredients

  • Phyllo Pastry (1 pound package, thawed): Phyllo pastry is the soul of Spanakopita, providing its signature flaky, delicate layers. It’s incredibly thin sheets of dough made from flour, water, and a touch of oil. When baked, these layers crisp up beautifully, creating a light and airy texture that contrasts perfectly with the rich filling.

    • Choosing Phyllo: Look for phyllo pastry in the freezer section of your grocery store. Most brands come in 1-pound packages, which is typically the right amount for a standard 9×13 inch pan of Spanakopita. Ensure the package is properly sealed and doesn’t show signs of freezer burn. Thawing phyllo correctly is crucial; allow it to thaw in the refrigerator overnight or at room temperature for several hours, still wrapped in its packaging. Once thawed, keep it covered with a damp cloth to prevent it from drying out and becoming brittle while you work.
    • Types of Phyllo: While most store-bought phyllo is similar, some brands might be slightly thicker or thinner. For Spanakopita, a standard thickness works perfectly. Avoid using puff pastry as a substitute; it will result in a completely different texture and flavor profile.

  • Fresh Spinach (2 pounds): Spinach is, of course, the star of Spanakopita. Fresh spinach provides a vibrant, slightly earthy flavor that forms the base of the filling. It also contributes a beautiful green color and essential nutrients.

    • Spinach Variety: You can use either baby spinach or mature spinach. Baby spinach is more tender and delicate, while mature spinach has a slightly stronger, earthier flavor. Both work well; the choice is largely a matter of personal preference.
    • Preparation: Fresh spinach needs to be thoroughly washed to remove any grit or dirt. Place the spinach in a large bowl of cold water and swish it around. Lift the spinach out of the water and repeat this process until the water is clear. After washing, it’s essential to remove excess moisture from the spinach. The best way to do this is to steam or sauté the spinach until it wilts, then squeeze out as much liquid as possible. Excess moisture will make your Spanakopita soggy.

  • Feta Cheese (8 ounces, crumbled): Feta cheese is the quintessential Greek cheese, and it adds a salty, tangy, and creamy element to Spanakopita. Its distinct flavor is a key component of authentic Greek cuisine.

    • Types of Feta: Look for Greek feta cheese, which is traditionally made from sheep’s milk or a mixture of sheep and goat’s milk. Avoid feta made from cow’s milk, as it lacks the characteristic tangy flavor and crumbly texture of true Greek feta. You can find feta packed in brine or dry. Brine-packed feta tends to be creamier and saltier, while dry feta is milder and firmer. For Spanakopita, brine-packed feta is often preferred for its richer flavor and moisture content, which helps keep the filling moist.
    • Crumbling Feta: If you buy a block of feta, crumble it yourself for the best texture. Pre-crumbled feta can sometimes be dry.

  • Onions (2 medium, finely chopped): Onions provide a foundational savory flavor to the Spanakopita filling. They add depth and aromatic complexity that complements the spinach and feta.

    • Onion Variety: Yellow or white onions are suitable for Spanakopita. Yellow onions offer a balanced flavor that becomes sweeter when cooked, while white onions have a sharper, more pungent flavor.
    • Chopping Onions: Finely chop the onions so they cook evenly and blend seamlessly into the filling. Sautéing the onions before adding them to the spinach mixture mellows their sharpness and enhances their sweetness, contributing to a more rounded flavor in the final dish.

  • Eggs (4 large): Eggs act as a binder in the Spanakopita filling, holding all the ingredients together and providing richness and structure. They also contribute to the overall texture, making the filling slightly creamy and custardy.

    • Egg Quality: Use large, fresh eggs for the best results. Free-range or organic eggs often have richer yolks and contribute to a more flavorful Spanakopita.
    • Egg Incorporation: Whisk the eggs lightly before adding them to the spinach mixture. This ensures they are evenly distributed throughout the filling and bind all the ingredients effectively.

  • Fresh Herbs (1/2 cup chopped fresh dill, 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley): Fresh herbs are essential for adding brightness, aroma, and complexity to Spanakopita. Dill and parsley are classic Greek herbs that complement spinach and feta beautifully.

    • Herb Freshness: Fresh herbs are crucial for the best flavor. Dried herbs can be used in a pinch, but the flavor will be significantly less vibrant.
    • Herb Preparation: Wash and finely chop the herbs just before adding them to the filling to maximize their freshness and aroma. Dill provides a slightly anise-like, grassy flavor, while parsley adds a fresh, clean, and slightly peppery note.

  • Olive Oil (1 cup, plus more for brushing): Olive oil is the quintessential Mediterranean fat and is essential for both flavor and texture in Spanakopita. It’s used both in the filling and for brushing between the layers of phyllo pastry, contributing to the overall richness and flakiness.

    • Olive Oil Type: Use extra virgin olive oil for the best flavor. Extra virgin olive oil has a fruity, peppery flavor that enhances the overall taste of the Spanakopita. For brushing the phyllo, you can use regular olive oil if you prefer, as the flavor impact is less direct.
    • Olive Oil Usage: Don’t skimp on the olive oil! It’s essential for creating flaky layers in the phyllo and for sautéing the onions and spinach, adding richness and moisture to the filling.

  • Salt and Black Pepper (to taste): Salt and pepper are fundamental seasonings that enhance all the other flavors in Spanakopita. Salt balances the sweetness of the onions and brings out the savory notes of the spinach and feta, while pepper adds a touch of warmth and complexity.

    • Seasoning to Taste: Season generously with salt and pepper, but taste the filling before adding the eggs and adjust as needed. Remember that feta cheese is already salty, so be mindful of this when seasoning. Freshly ground black pepper is always preferable for its brighter, more aromatic flavor.

  • Optional Ingredients for Enhanced Flavor:

    • Nutmeg (1/4 teaspoon, grated): A pinch of freshly grated nutmeg adds a subtle warmth and spice that beautifully complements spinach and cheese.
    • Lemon Zest (1 teaspoon): Lemon zest brightens the flavors and adds a touch of citrusy freshness.
    • Garlic (2 cloves, minced): For those who love garlic, adding a couple of minced cloves to the sautéed onions enhances the savory depth of the filling.


Instructions

  1. Prepare the Spinach: Begin by thoroughly washing your fresh spinach as described in the ingredient section. In a large pot or skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat. Add the washed spinach in batches, stirring until it wilts down significantly. This will take just a few minutes per batch. Once all the spinach is wilted, transfer it to a colander and let it cool slightly. Once cool enough to handle, squeeze out as much excess moisture as possible from the spinach. You can do this by pressing it against the colander with a spoon or by using your hands. Finely chop the squeezed spinach and set aside. This step is crucial for preventing a soggy Spanakopita. Excess moisture is the enemy of flaky phyllo.
  2. Sauté the Aromatics: In the same pot or skillet, heat another 3 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat. Add the finely chopped onions and sauté until they are softened and translucent, about 5-7 minutes. If using garlic, add the minced garlic cloves in the last minute of sautéing and cook until fragrant. Sautéing the onions and garlic mellows their sharpness and develops their sweet and savory flavors, which are essential for the depth of the Spanakopita filling.
  3. Combine the Filling Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the chopped and squeezed spinach, sautéed onions (and garlic, if used), crumbled feta cheese, chopped fresh dill, and chopped fresh parsley. Stir well to combine all the ingredients evenly. This is where the magic starts to happen, as the vibrant green spinach mingles with the creamy white feta and fragrant herbs.
  4. Incorporate the Eggs and Season: In a separate small bowl, lightly whisk the eggs. Pour the whisked eggs into the spinach and feta mixture. Add salt, black pepper, and grated nutmeg (if using). Mix everything together thoroughly until well combined. Taste the filling and adjust seasoning as needed. Remember that feta is salty, so taste carefully before adding more salt. The eggs will bind the filling together and add richness. Seasoning at this stage ensures that every bite is flavorful.
  5. Prepare the Phyllo Pastry: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly grease a 9×13 inch baking dish with olive oil. Unwrap your thawed phyllo pastry and keep it covered with a damp cloth to prevent it from drying out. Melt the remaining olive oil (about ¾ cup) in a small bowl or saucepan. Working with phyllo requires a bit of patience and gentle handling. Keeping it covered is key to preventing it from becoming brittle.
  6. Layer the Phyllo and Filling: Place one sheet of phyllo pastry in the prepared baking dish. Brush it lightly with melted olive oil. Repeat this process with 5-6 more sheets of phyllo, brushing each sheet with olive oil before adding the next. Creating multiple layers of oiled phyllo is what gives Spanakopita its signature flakiness. Don’t be afraid to be generous with the olive oil.
  7. Add the Filling: Spread the spinach and feta filling evenly over the layered phyllo pastry in the baking dish. Ensure the filling is evenly distributed so that each slice of Spanakopita has a good balance of flavor.
  8. Top with More Phyllo Layers: Begin layering phyllo sheets over the filling, just as you did for the bottom crust. Use 5-6 sheets of phyllo, brushing each sheet with melted olive oil before adding the next. For the final top layer, you can gently tuck the edges of the phyllo down around the sides of the baking dish to create a neat edge. Brush the top layer generously with olive oil. The top layers of phyllo will create a beautiful golden crust. Tucking the edges helps to create a more finished and professional look.
  9. Score and Bake: Using a sharp knife, score the top layers of phyllo into diamond or square shapes, cutting through the top few layers but not all the way through to the bottom. This makes it easier to serve after baking and allows steam to escape. Bake in the preheated oven for 40-50 minutes, or until the Spanakopita is golden brown and the phyllo is crisp and cooked through. Scoring before baking prevents the phyllo from puffing up unevenly and makes serving much easier.
  10. Cool and Serve: Once baked, remove the Spanakopita from the oven and let it cool in the baking dish for at least 10-15 minutes before serving. This allows the filling to set slightly and makes it easier to cut and serve. Cut along the score lines and serve warm or at room temperature. Allowing it to cool slightly is crucial before serving to prevent the filling from being too runny and to ensure the phyllo remains crisp.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: One Normal Portion
  • Calories: 350-450
  • Sugar: 2-3 grams
  • Sodium: 400-600 mg
  • Fat: 20-30 grams
  • Saturated Fat: 8-12 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 25-35 grams
  • Fiber: 2-4 grams
  • Protein: 10-15 grams
  • Cholesterol: 80-120 mg